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The Institute of Race Relations is a think tank based in the United Kingdom. It was formed in 1958 in order to publish research on race relations worldwide, and in 1972 was transformed into an "anti-racist think tank". Proposed by ''Sunday Times'' editor Harry Hodson, the institute began as the Race Relations Unit of the Royal Institute of International Affairs in 1952. Former Governor of the United Provinces Lord Hailey served as first chairman, while Philip Mason, formerly of the Indian Civil Service, served as its first director. The unit later became the Institute of Race Relations under the chairmanship of Sir Alexander Carr-Saunders. Mason remained as director. The IRR’s objects as an educational charity are to promote, encourage and support the study and understanding of, and exchange information about, relations between different races and peoples and the conditions in which they live and work; to consider and advise on proposals and endeavours to improve race relations and these conditions; and to promote knowledge on questions related to race relations. ==Early history== The founding of the IRR can be traced back to a 1950 Chatham House speech by ''Sunday Times'' editor Harry Hodson, "Race Relations in the Commonwealth", in which he described Communism and race relations as the two transcendent problems. During its early life, the IRR was influenced in its work and funding by national strategic concerns about the future of Britain’s ex-colonies. Conferences were jointly organised with the Institute for Strategic Studies and the Ford Foundation funded comparative policy-oriented research on the Caribbean, Latin America and Asia. Members of the Africa Private Enterprise Group (which included Rio Tinto, Barclays, Unilever et al.) helped to fund IRR research into tropical Africa.〔A. Sivanandan, ("Race and resistance: the IRR Story" ), ''Race & Class'', Vol. 50, no. 2, 2008.〕〔Chris Mullard, ''Race, Power and Resistance'', Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1985.〕 In 1958, in response to "race riots" in Nottingham and Notting Hill, IRR produced the first study of domestic race relations, ''Colour in Britain'' by James Wickendon. In 1963, the Nuffield Foundation funded a five-year survey of British race relations, which commissioned 41 pieces of research, and published its findings as ''Colour and Citizenship'' by Jim Rose.〔E. J. B. Rose et al, ''Colour and Citizenship'', Oxford University Press/IRR, 1969.〕 Philip Mason, who had served as IRR director from 1952, retired in 1970 and was replaced by Professor Hugh Tinker. The IRR, centrally located in Jermyn Street in London’s West End, had more than 30 staff, a full book publishing programme, a library and information service and domestic and international research units.〔Sivanandan (2008), Mullard (1985).〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Institute of Race Relations」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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